How often we see that older people, getting up after a long session, are limping and say they sat down. In fact, stiff joints that disappear after active movements is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of knee joint arthrosis depends completely on symptoms and neglect of the pathological process. With this disease, as in many others, the effectiveness of treatment depends completely on early diagnosis and proper therapy.
Gonarthrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, in which the cartilage tissue suffers the most. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which periods of remission are replaced by exacerbations. It is worth noting that pathogenetic changes in the joints can develop gradually, for years destroying cartilage fibers, which ensure normal joint functioning.
The treatment of knee arthrosis is a long and laborious process that has many -chave factors. In order to know if it is possible to cure knee joint arthrosis, doctors always respond that 90% of success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. Knee articulation arthrosis is also subject to women and men at the age of 40. As statistics show, every fifth resident of the planet is familiar around the world with this disease. In order not to resort to radical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact a timely expert for full examination and treatment.
The causes of knee arthrosis
What is arthrosis of the knee articulation and why it arises - questions that are asked mainly to medical patients who heard their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes that cause the development of the disease, it is worth noting that, in its origin, knee arthrosis can be of two types:
- primary, or idiopathic, which occurs as a result of congenital joint pathology;
- Secondary, emerging as a complication of another disease.
Every day, a person's knee joints experience a large load as they walk, subject to injury and excessive physical effort. But knee joints suffer more if the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Each overweight kilogram has an additional load throughout the musculoskeletal system. People increased the risk of developing knee arthrosis:
- with overweight body weight;
- having an anamnesis of osteoporosis;
- with a genetic predisposition;
- smaller beneficial vitamins and traces elements;
- suffering from metabolic disorders;
- involved in traumatic sports.
All the above factors contribute to the slow destruction of the cartilage, which provides not only movement but also avoids joint injuries. At the early stage of the disease, cartilage fibers are only slightly cracked and tuned, but with the advanced stage of gonarthrosis, their total destruction occurs.
Obviously, about knowledge - how to properly treat knee arthrosis - depends not only on the patient's well, but also on the preservation of life and its quality. Medicine is known for many cases where patients themselves have become the cause of their deficiency.
Knee joint arthrosis symptoms
In order to timely identify the disease and prevent its progression, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of the diagnosis. Before the disease feels felt, patients a few years earlier, they notice an unpleasant crisis in the joints that occurs when performing physical exercise. Already at this stage, it is necessary to contact an orthopedist or traumatologist so that they attribute a Condroprotector course and select the necessary complex of exercise exercises.
Such simple events can interrupt the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and activity for the patient. But, as the daily medical practice shows, unfortunately, these conscious patients can be found only in isolated cases. Often, the patient seeks medical help only when there are degenerative changes of irreversible degeneratives.
Initially, disturbing symptoms are felt only after significant physical exertion, later pain and discomfort in the affected joint area are constantly bothering, regardless of load or other external factors.
Therefore, the symptoms of knee joint arthrosis are:
- Discomfort in the joints that occurs after sleep at night (morning stiffness);
- Pain syndrome, which occurs at the bottom of prolonged physical stress;
- a feeling of an unpleasant burning sensation when climbing the stairs;
- Night pain that occurs in joints and muscles of the lower ends;
- The weakness of the lower extremities.
With the advanced stage of the disease, patients observe the swelling of the affected joint, which may occur in the same members or both. With an exacerbation of the disease, patients observe a local temperature and hyperemia increase. The objective symptoms of knee joint arthrosis can be seen in the photo. The treatment of the disease depends mainly on the neglect of the pathological process, as well as the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three severity from this disease:
I Graduation - Patients observe pain and slight swelling after prolonged loads. After sleep night, tiredness in the legs disappears, but there may be a slight rigidity in the knees, which passes itself after 5 to 10 minutes of active movements.
II - occurs in the absence of proper treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease acquires a chronic character and is complicated by the rapid destruction of the cartilage tissue. Patients complain of constant painful pain in the joints as well as a frequent crisis when body movement. At this stage, treatment should be medication and folkloric methods and external linifications complement only basic therapy.
III - It is the most neglected and severe form of gonarthrosis. Patients are exhausted by continuous pain in knee joints, practically cease to move completely. Constant stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, that is, disability.
How to treat knee articulation arthrosis
If the question of what knee articulation arthrosis is, comprehensive information is provided, the answer to the question - how to cure arthrosis is interested in each patient. It is worth noting that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient effort from the patient, you can get persistent remission or even complete recovery.
The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is involved in an orthopedist. Of course, there are no specialists in small district or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or therapist can be treated with articulation arthrosis.
Based on an inspection and objective collection of an anamnesis, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis, which is only possible after a laboratory and instrumental examination.
Having received and evaluated the results of the research, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, will prescribe an intensive care course, after which a long period of rehabilitation will follow. A positive result will come, but not immediately, it is necessary, first of all, to arm itself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
Which medications are used to treat knee arthrosis
For some reason, it turns out that most patients are afraid to go to the doctor and resort to treatment with folkloric medicines. Do not abandon the many years of experience of our ancestors and folkloric recipes for them, but you need to understand and accept the fact that you need to influence inside the very cause of the disease. The pharmaceutical treatment deals better with this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and prolonged, getting rid of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of identical means in action and composition, but from different price categories. In addition, an experienced doctor who knows how to cure knee articulation arthrosis will select the safest drug for the patient's health, which will maximize the risk of side or allergic reactions.
From drugs for the treatment of coxarthrosis, medicines of these groups are used:
- non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Condropoprotectors;
- Anesthetic drugs for drug blocking.
These three groups of drugs are mandatory in the complex therapy of knee articulation arthrosis. Due to the negligence and severity of the pathological process, the doctor may prescribe a course of hormonal injections that are used if the ineffective conservative treatment of the drugs above.
It is worth remembering that steroid (hormonal) drugs are prescribed only in emergency cases, as they affect the functioning of all endocrine glands, causing malfunction in the work of the whole body during prolonged use.
Preparations for the treatment of gonarthrosis are divided into drugs:
- for internal reception;
- for parenteral administration (injection);
- For external use.
Recently, hyaluronic acid injections within the joint have been very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to a synovial (intra -articular) liquid that provides the articulation with mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Hyaluronic acid -based drug injections are made only after the removal of the acute inflammatory process. This manipulation is performed by a doctor in a hospital. After the introduction of the medicine, a fine protection film is formed in it, which prevents friction of the articulation cartilage surfaces.
It is better to combine the same medicine in different forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, they resort to radical surgical treatment.
Endoprostrate
Surgical intervention belongs to the radical treatment methods of arthrosis, which aim at the partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, surgery can be of different volumes:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and smooth intervention method, which can be used even at an early stage of disease development; It is characterized by smaller tissue trauma, eliminates affected areas of the joint that cause painful sensations;
- Osteotomy - Surgery, which is shown to patients with significant deformation of the affected joint; By its nature, it seems like an artificially made fracture, as a result of which all parts of the deformed joint are compared in the correct position;
- Endoprosthetic is the deepest but also the most effective surgical intervention as a result of a completely joint part or implant; As statistics show, this method of intervention in almost all cases greatly facilitates the patient's condition and improves the quality of his life.
After surgical treatment, a course of rehabilitation procedures is prescribed, whose action is intended to:
- Return of motor capacity of the joint;
- increasing the limb muscle strength;
- Maximum protection of the established prosthesis.
In most cases, for the recovery period, it takes 3 to 6 months. The recovery of the first 2 months is performed under the control near the doctors. Later, it is recommended to get involved in soft sports - swimming, yoga, walk.
Treatment of arthrosis at home
In addition to the traditional impact at home, you can also treat knee joint arthrosis with the help of popular medicines. Many patients use leaves for the entire family plant - Burdock for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is best to take a newly -cut the leaves of the plant, rinse them under running water, bend with a battery and place a pan or a bowl of hot water in them.
For the effect of the procedure to be maximum, it is necessary to apply the sheets to the joint, greased with vegetable oil with a cute side to the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The leaf is left to the knee all night, involving a movie and a wool on the top. It is recommended to do 20 to 30 procedures for the course.
It is no less effective for the treatment of arthrosis of the house to use blue clay, from which a porridge shaped mass is prepared, the mixture is applied to a fabric napkin and applied to the joint affected for 45-60 minutes.
Good revisions in the treatment of arthrosis have common beets. To eliminate the pain in the joint, it is necessary to cover it with fresh beet at night, wrap it with a hot and hot scarf on top. For the first results, just do 5 to 10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, knee joint arthrosis usually occurs in overweight patients. Naturally, against the antecedents of drug treatment, it is necessary to take care of weight reduction and facilitate joint work. For this purpose, it is recommended to eat with the principle of a correct balanced diet, where the bet is made in fresh vegetables, fruits and protein products.
You should refuse products such as chocolate, butter, smoked and salting meats, carbonated drinks and fast food. For comfortable weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products, cooked meat and fish dishes, vegetable and beverages and fruit compounds. It is recommended to consume carbohydrate cereals, which will provide useful substances and energy to the body.